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Cretan Raki...

Get in the spirit !!!

 

 

What is Raki?(Tsikoudia)

Raki, whose original Cretan name is Tsikoudia, is a grape-based pomace brandy with an alcohol by volume (ABV) ranging between 37% and 65%.

 

The original Cretan name is still used across the island but is more popular among the locals in the western regions of Rethymno and Chania. However, in the east, Heraklion and Lasithi the Turkish name of ‘Raki’ which has remained since their occupation of Crete is more commonly used although both names are referring to the same drink!

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Cretan Raki is nothing like the Turkish Raki. Cretan Raki is made by distilling the pulp residue (pomace) leftover from the winemaking process. The residue is usually flavourless, but some producers use honey and cinnamon (Rakomelo), herbs or citrus to create unique Raki flavours.

 

In contrast, the Turkish Raki is made of twice-distilled grapes or raisins and flavoured with anise. Cretan Raki on the other hand does not contain anise and is transparent.

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How is Raki made?

Raki is distilled from pomace (strafylla), the solid remains from the grapes such as the skin, pulp, pedicels, and seeds left over after pressing the juice to produce wine. The pomace must ferment in barrels for up to 40 days before the distilling process can commence.

 

Distilling takes place in artisan copper alembic stills known as kazani. The pomace heats inside the sealed kazani at a low temperature. As the mixture begins to boil, the vapours liquefy and produce alcohol.

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The first liters of “proto Raki”, meaning “first Raki” – have high alcohol by volume (ABV) concentration, and very few people take the risk to try a shot. Proto Raki is often used as a medicine and is not suitable for consumption.

 
 

The Raki feast !!!(Rakokazano)

 

Most of the mountain villages on the island of Crete have a "kazani" (distillery) and two or three men licensed to produce Raki. The locals collect the pomace in barrels and take them to the kazani to be distilled. It is a joyous occasion for the entire community. Families and friends come together with home-cooked dishes and meat for the grill and they party while waiting for their share of Raki.

 
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This party, called a Raki feast, is known as “Rakokazano”. There will be live traditional Cretan music (typically Lyra) and folk dances or they will play pre-recorded traditional folk music when no musicians are available.

 

How will you know where to find Rakokazano parties? Just follow the smoke. When you drive on the mountain country roads in November, you will see smoke – more likely vapours rising from unlikely locations, not the chimneys of private homes and that’s probably where you will find the kazani and the party.

 

You can “crash” the party as strangers are welcome. Maybe buy some cakes or sweets along the way if you do not want to arrive empty-handed. Cretans appreciate sweets from their local bakeries.

 
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Rakokazano is not just a party following the distillation process but a ritual with origins dating back to ancient Greece. The process and family-gathering tradition have remained the same over the years.

 
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When you visit a Cretan home Raki will make its well-deserved appearance to welcome you. However, remember to eat the meze and drink plenty of water whenever you consume Raki. The beverage is strong enough to fool you and get you intoxicated in no time at all if you drink it too fast and on an empty stomach!

 
 

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